# 雅思学习包 Day 3 答案 — 写作篇（Task 1 小作文）

## Section A：选择题/判断题

**1. B** — Overview（总体概述）是拿分关键，考官首先看它。它用1-2句话概括整体趋势，最能体现你的数据分析能力。

**2. C** — plummet = 急剧下降/暴跌。rise sharply 是急升，remain stable 是持平，fluctuate 是波动。

**3. 错** — Task 1 不需要 Conclusion 结尾段。Overview 已经承担了总结功能，再写 Conclusion 反而冗余、浪费时间。

**4. 错** — Task 1 是客观数据报告，禁止个人观点、原因解释和推测。只描述图表呈现的事实，不能写 "I believe/think"。

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## Section B：填空题

**5.** soared / increased dramatically / rose sharply（注意用一般过去时）
> The number of tourists **soared** from 2 million to 5 million between 2010 and 2015.

**6.** whereas / while
> Car sales increased steadily, **whereas** bicycle sales declined.

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## Section C：Task 1 小作文 — 参考范文

**题目数据：** 某城市家庭拥有电子设备比例（%）

| 设备 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 |
| 电视 TV | 90 | 88 | 85 |
| 电脑 Computer | 40 | 70 | 80 |
| 智能手机 Smartphone | 0 | 45 | 90 |

**范文（约180词，Band 7.0-7.5）：**

> The table illustrates the proportion of households in a city that owned three types of electronic devices — television, computer and smartphone — in 2000, 2010 and 2020.
>
> Overall, while television ownership remained the highest throughout the period, it declined slightly, whereas both computers and smartphones became significantly more widespread, with smartphone ownership experiencing the most dramatic growth.
>
> In 2000, television was the most common device, owned by 90% of households, followed by computers at 40%. Smartphones did not exist at that time. Over the next decade, computer ownership climbed sharply to 70% in 2010, while smartphone ownership surged from zero to 45%. By contrast, television ownership dipped marginally to 88%.
>
> By 2020, the gap had narrowed considerably. Smartphone ownership soared to 90%, overtaking computers at 80% and matching television, which had fallen to 85%. This made smartphones the fastest-growing category over the twenty-year period, rising from non-existence to near-universal adoption.

**范文亮点：**
- Overview 点出两大趋势（TV 略降但始终最高；computer/smartphone 大增）
- 使用今日词汇：illustrates、remained、declined、climbed sharply、surged、dipped marginally、soared、overtaking
- 按时间分组（2000 → 2010 → 2020）清晰呈现，数据引用准确
- 全程无个人观点、无原因解释，纯客观描述