# 李克强总理在泰国国会演讲《让中泰友好之花结出新硕果》（2013-10-11，中英对照）

> 来源：英文巴士（中英对照全文）
> https://www.en84.com/nonfiction/remarks/201310/00013636.html
> 用途：练「中→泰」（英文作参考）。总理级正式国事演讲，含大量"中泰第一"、谚语、"中泰一家亲"典故，是领导人讲话口译的经典范本。

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## 开场

**中文：**
很高兴来到泰国国会同大家见面。30年前，我做青年工作时曾到访贵国，对这个"微笑的国度"留下美好而深刻的印象。各位议员朋友是6400万泰国人民的代表，我谨代表中国政府和人民向你们并通过你们，向全体泰国人民致以诚挚问候和良好祝愿！

**英文：**
It gives me pleasure to meet you here in the National Assembly. I visited Thailand 30 years ago when I was in charge of youth affairs. The impression left on me by this "land of smiles" was wonderful and lasting. On behalf of the Chinese government and people, I wish to extend to you, the representatives of the 64 million Thai people, and through you to all the people of Thailand, sincere greetings and best wishes.

## 泰国概况

**中文：**
泰国是一个历史悠久、美丽富饶而又充满朝气的国家。闻名遐迩的大王宫、千姿百态的佛塔胜迹、绚丽多彩的民族艺术，生动展现出泰国深厚的文化底蕴和独特魅力。千百年来，泰国人民在这里用自己的勤劳和智慧创造了一个又一个奇迹。20多年前，泰国就被誉为"亚洲四小虎"之一，是东南亚国家中经济发展的佼佼者。这些年来，泰国先后战胜两次金融危机、特大海啸和洪灾的挑战，在国家建设和民族振兴大业中取得了令人瞩目的成就。泰国一定有辉煌的未来。

**英文：**
Thailand is an ancient, beautiful and richly endowed country full of dynamism. The world-renowned Grand Palace, magnificent Buddhist pagodas and splendid ethnic art all speak volumes about Thailand's profound culture and unique charm. Over the centuries, the Thai people have created miracles on this land with their hard work and wisdom. Back some 20 years ago, Thailand earned the title as being one of the "Four Asian Tigers" and a frontrunner in economic growth among Southeast Asian countries. In the past few years, Thailand has overcome such challenges as the Asian financial crisis, the Indian Ocean tsunami, devastating floods and the international financial crisis, and has scored remarkable achievements in building the country and strengthening the nation. I am convinced that a glorious future is ahead of Thailand.

## 中泰友好源远流长

**中文：**
中泰友好交往源远流长。两国地理相近，血缘相亲，文化相通。1975年中泰正式建交，开启了两国友好关系的新纪元。38年来，无论国际风云如何变幻，中泰关系始终保持健康发展势头，给两国人民带来实实在在的好处。

**英文：**
China and Thailand have a long history of friendly exchanges. The two countries are geographically close. There is also a strong bond that links our two peoples and cultures. In 1975, China and Thailand officially established diplomatic relations, which ushered in a new era of friendly relations between the two countries. Over the past 38 years, regardless of the changes at home and in the world, our bilateral relations have maintained sound momentum of growth, bringing tangible benefits to our people.

## 谚语与"中泰第一"

**中文：**
中国有句谚语说，种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。泰国也有句谚语，撒什么种子结什么果。我们欣喜地看到，中泰政治互信日益深化，经贸关系不断加强，人文交流更加密切。2012年双边贸易额达700亿美元，是10年前的8倍，中国已成为泰国第一大出口市场和最大旅游客源国。泰国是中国在东盟国家中主要贸易伙伴、农产品进口的主要来源地和橡胶最大进口来源地。在东盟国家中，泰国第一个同中国签署关于21世纪合作计划的联合声明，第一个同中国推进战略性合作，第一个同中国实现蔬菜、水果零关税安排，第一个建成中国文化中心，第一个同中国建立防务安全磋商机制并进行两年联演联训。泰国即将成为在中国开设领事馆最多的国家。这么多"第一"，在国与国交往中是少有的，充分说明中泰关系是不同社会制度国家之间友好合作的典范。

**英文：**
As a Chinese saying goes, "You reap melons if you plant melon seeds, and beans if you sow bean seeds." I understand there is a similar saying in Thailand: "you reap what you sow." We are heartened to see that China and Thailand have deepened political mutual trust, strengthened economic and trade ties and increased people-to-people exchanges. In 2012, two-way trade approached US$70 billion, an eight-fold increase in a span of a decade. China has become Thailand's top export market and biggest source of tourists. Thailand is China's main trading partner in ASEAN, main source of agricultural imports and biggest source of natural rubber imports. Among ASEAN members, Thailand was the first to sign a joint statement with China on the plan of cooperation in the 21st century, the first to pursue strategic cooperation with China, the first to achieve zero-tariff arrangement with China for vegetables and fruits, the first to set up a China culture center, and the first to establish a mechanism for defense and security consultations and to conduct joint military exercises and training with China. Thailand will soon become the country that has the largest number of consulates in China. It is not commonplace for so many "firsts" to be achieved in any bilateral relationship, which underscores the fact that China-Thailand relations stand out as an example of friendly cooperation between countries with different social systems.

## "中泰一家亲"

**中文：**
说到中泰关系，两国人民都熟知一句话，那就是"中泰一家亲"，这句话已深深根植于两国人民心中，成为中泰友好的真实写照。两国之间多层次交往密切而频繁，规模越来越大。双方高层互访不断，中国历届国家领导人大多访问过泰国，泰国王室成员和历届政府、议会、军方领导人也多次对中国进行访问。两国民间更是像走亲戚一样你来我往，去年双方人员往来近300万人次，泰国是中国游客最欢迎的出境旅游目的地。……有一个地处偏远的泰国渔村，村民们曾在印度洋海啸中得到过中国援助，对此念念不忘，听说中国汶川发生地震后，感同身受，第一时间就自发募捐，向灾区人民献出爱心。这个恩德相报的故事是中泰友好的一个缩影和生动说明。

**英文：**
Talking of China-Thailand relations, people in both countries know about "Jeen Thai Phee Nong Gan" (China and Thailand are brothers). This belief, which has taken deep roots in the hearts of our people, is a true reflection of the profound friendship between our two countries. … Thai fishermen in a remote fishing village who once received Chinese assistance during the tsunami could never forget the help they got from the Chinese people. When they heard about the earthquake in Wenchuan, they acted immediately to raise donations for people in disaster-stricken areas, showing their love and support. This touching story is nothing but a true example of the reciprocal friendship between China and Thailand.

## 四点建议（节选：互联互通 + 人文交流）

**中文：**
第三，加快互联互通。交通等基础设施不仅是经济社会发展的基础，也是增进睦邻友好的纽带。铁路合作可以成为中泰合作的新亮点。中国拥有先进的高铁建设能力和丰富的管理经验，泰国推进铁路等基础设施建设有利于物流畅通、经济繁荣。两国加强铁路建设合作潜力巨大，中方对此持积极态度。……

第四，密切人文交流。中国有句老话，朋友越走越近，亲戚越走越亲。此访双方将宣布商签互免两国持普通护照人员签证的谅解备忘录，这是中国同东盟国家启动的首个类似协定谈判，将为两国人员往来提供便利。双方可充分发挥孔子学院及课堂的作用，同时把泰国在华设立文化中心的事情办好，促进两国文化交往。……

**英文：**
Third, we need to speed up connectivity development. Infrastructure such as transportation facilities forms not only the basis for economic and social development, but also a bond of good-neighborliness and friendship. Railway cooperation can become a new highlight in China-Thailand cooperation. China has leading capacity in high-speed rail construction and rich managerial expertise. Railway development in Thailand will facilitate smooth logistics and economic prosperity. …

Fourth, we need to intensify people-to-people and cultural exchanges. As a Chinese saying goes, "Friends and relatives become closer when they visit each other more." The two sides will announce the decision to negotiate and sign an MOU on mutual visa exemption for ordinary passport holders, the first of its kind between China and an ASEAN country. It will facilitate personnel interflow between our two countries. …

## 结尾

**中文：**
中泰合作进入发展快车道，中泰友谊已溶进两国人民的血脉，深入到民间交往的各个方面。……我相信，随着两国交往更加紧密，中泰睦邻友好将像长江和湄南河一样川流不息、奔腾向前，中泰全面互利合作必将奏响更加美好动人的新华章！中泰两国一定会"亲上加亲"。

**英文：**
China-Thailand cooperation has entered a fast lane, and China-Thailand friendship has taken deep roots in the hearts of our people and is reflected in every aspect of their exchanges. … I am confident that with even closer exchanges, China-Thailand good-neighborliness and friendship will continue to move ahead like the Yangtze River and the Chao Phraya River. Our all-round and mutually beneficial cooperation will embrace an even brighter future. And our two countries will become even closer to each other.

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## 教学提示

- **"中泰一家亲"官方泰译在此处英译为 "Jeen Thai Phee Nong Gan"**（泰语音译"亲如兄弟"），与大使致辞版"จีน ไทย ใช่อื่นไกลพี่น้องกัน"一致，是核心术语。
- 谚语对译（种瓜得瓜/撒什么种子结什么果）是口译文化转换的经典案例。
- "五个第一"排比段，练数字与排比结构的同步口译。
- 全篇完整版（含《泰囧》电影、大熊猫"林冰"等细节）见源链接，适合做整场演讲交传模拟。